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workplace violence
Workplace violence (WPV) or occupational violence refers to violence, usually in the form of physical abuse or threat, that creates a risk to the health and safety of an employee or multiple employees.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Occupational Violence )〕
==Epidemiology==
According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2011, violence and other injuries caused by persons or animals contributed to 17% of all occupational fatalities, with homicides contributing to 10% of the total.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 2011 )〕 From 1992 to 2010, there were 13,827 reported workplace homicide victims, averaging over 700 victims per year, in the United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CDC - Occupational Violence - NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic )〕 Examination of the 2011 data shows that while a majority of workplace fatalities occurred to males, workplace violence disproportionately affects females. Homicides contributed to 21% of all occupational fatalities for women, compared to 9% for men.〔 Of these homicides, relatives or domestic partners contributed to 39% of female homicide cases; male homicide cases were most likely to be perpetrated by robbers, contributing to 36% of male homicide cases.〔
Most cases of workplace violence turn out to be non-fatal incidents. From 1993 to 1999, there was an average of about 1.7 million people victimized each year in a case of occupational violence.〔 About 75% of these cases are considered simple assault, while 19% of cases are considered aggravated assault.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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